Exercising Safely with a Hiatal Hernia: What to Know
Contents:
- Can You Exercise with a Hiatal Hernia?
- Best Exercises for Hiatal Hernia Support
- Exercises to Avoid
- Lifestyle Tips that Support Exercise
- Getting started with Hypopressives
- Frequently Asked Questions
A hiatal hernia occurs when part of your stomach pushes through the opening in your diaphragm, which is the muscle that separates your chest from your abdomen. This opening, known as the hiatus, is where your esophagus passes on its way to your stomach.
Normally, the diaphragm helps you breathe and prevents food and stomach acid from moving in the wrong direction. But when the stomach slips through the hiatus, you may experience some unusual symptoms.
Common signs include chest pressure after meals, a lump-in-throat feeling, shortness of breath, and acid reflux. Some people barely notice anything, while others experience more severe discomfort, especially after eating or when lying down.
Can You Exercise with a Hiatal Hernia?
Yes, it is possible to exercise with this condition, but you need to be cautious. The main rule is to avoid any activity that puts too much pressure on your abdomen. This means no heavy lifting or intense abdominal workouts.
So, you can do exercises that involve gentle movement. Exercise can improve digestion, help you manage your weight, and lower your stress levels. All of this makes hernia symptoms easier to handle.
Stick with low-impact activities that do not put excessive pressure on your core. You can try walking, swimming, yoga (but only certain poses), or light cycling. Always listen to your body. If some movements make you feel uncomfortable, stop.
Best Exercises for Hiatal Hernia Support
When you have a hiatal hernia, you need to do exercises that keep your body moving without pushing your stomach further out of place.
The exercises that are safe for this condition are:
a. Hypopressives
These are breathing and posture exercises that help lower pressure inside your abdomen. You create a "vacuum" by opening your ribs on a breath hold, which lifts your pelvic floor and internal organs and tones your core muscles.
b. Gentle Yoga
Moves like Cat-Cow are great for loosening up your spine and improving breathing. If your body allows, seated twists can help with digestion.
However, you should avoid poses that turn you upside-down or stretch your abdomen too far. Anything that causes discomfort should be avoided.
c. Walking and Upright Activity
Walking is one of the best things you can do with a hiatal hernia. It helps food move through your system and reduces the chance of reflux.
Also, do not lie down right after taking a meal. Staying upright also uses gravity to keep stomach acid down.
Exercises to Avoid
Some exercises are not safe for your health when you have a hiatal hernia. They build too much pressure in your core or stretch the wrong muscles. You should avoid these exercises:
- Crunches and sit-ups squeeze your stomach and can make your hernia worse.
- Planks as they put too much strain on your diaphragm.
- Whether it is weights at the gym or boxes at home, lifting heavy things increases belly pressure quickly.
- High-impact movements, such as jumping, sprinting, and contact sports can shake things up inside your body in ways that may worsen the symptoms of hiatal hernia.
- Exercises done flat on your back after eating can push stomach acid back up into your throat.
You should always ask your doctor or a physical therapist before trying something new.
Lifestyle Tips that Support Exercise
When you are trying to manage a hiatal hernia, some daily habits, especially around meals and movement, can make a big difference:
Eat Light Before Exercise
Big meals stretch your stomach and make symptoms worse. Eat lighter meals, so it does not push the stomach upwards. Also, eat vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to avoid acid reflux.
Stay Upright
Good posture helps with reducing pressure on the abdomen and diaphragm. You should stand or sit tall while eating or walking. Slouching presses on your belly and can push things the wrong way.
Avoid Lying Down After Eating
Doing this makes it easier for stomach acid to flow upwards. To avoid this, take your dinner a couple of hours before going to sleep. This habit helps prevent acid reflux and gives your stomach time to settle.
Getting Started With Hypopressives
For the Hypopressives classes it is important that you learn the Breathing/Apnea technique properly so that you can get the most out of the classes and the time you invest in yourself. Each week Simone runs Fundamentals sessions on Zoom where she explains the technique and guides you through all the steps.
She will also give you feedback to make sure that you're doing it correctly. For some, the technique may come more quickly than others. Some of her clients, who are tighter in the ribs and thoracic spine do tend to take a little longer. And here's the golden rule - for impactful change, Simone recommends at least three 15 to 20-minute workouts per week. Consistency is your best friend on this journey towards wellness.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Can exercise make a hernia worse?
Yes, if done incorrectly. High pressure in your belly during workouts can make the hernia more painful or cause new problems. You should avoid heavy lifting, crunches, planks, intense cardio, and any movement that squeezes or stretches your core too much.
What calms a hiatal hernia down?
Eating small meals, staying upright, avoiding trigger foods, and using antacids can help relieve symptoms. Regular gentle movement also supports recovery.
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Hypopressives is an effective technique toward relieving symptoms related to Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Diastasis Recti and Urinary Incontinence. Hypopressives also improves poor posture, pelvic floor weakness and back pain. I offer a flexible approach to memberships and a 14-day free trial.
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