Strength Training for Menopause

Contents:
- How Can Exercise Relieve the Menopause Symptoms?
- Which Exercises Are the Most Useful During Menopause?
- Getting Started With Hypopressives
- Frequently Asked Questions
Menopause is a major transition in a woman's life. While it means no more periods, it also introduces challenges, such as hot flashes, mood swings, and changes in body composition. As estrogen levels drop, you may notice an increase in weight around the middle and loss of muscle mass. There is also the concern of losing bone density and developing the risk of osteoporosis. You can fight these issues by maintaining a healthy body through exercises.
But, when you're already dealing with fatigue and muscle aches, the thought of working out can seem overwhelming. The good news is, certain types of exercise, especially strength training and pelvic floor exercises, are particularly beneficial for women going through menopause.
How Can Exercise Relieve the Menopause Symptoms?
Menopause often leads to several physical changes that can affect your health. Here are how exercises can combat these changes and relieve symptoms:
a. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Women can gain weight with the decline of estrogen level. In fact, menopause belly, or the increased fat around the abdomen area, is quite common for many women.
Regular exercise helps to keep your metabolism active, preventing excess weight from building up.
b. Support Heart Health
Menopause increases the risk of heart disease due to changes in cholesterol levels and a decrease in estrogen. Cardiovascular exercises, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, can improve heart health. You can also maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels with strength training.
c. Promote Better Sleep
Hot flashes, night sweats, and hormonal shifts can disrupt your sleep. Thankfully, yoga and gentle stretching exercises can help you relax and improve the quality of your sleep.
d. Lift Your Mood
Hormonal fluctuations during menopause can affect your mental health. But exercise boosts the production of feel-good chemicals (endorphins) in the brain, which reduces stress and elevates mood.
e. Enhance Bone Health
Loss of estrogen during menopause increases the risk of osteoporosis, which makes your bones fragile. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, squats, and lunges, can help with preserving bone density.
Lifting weights is also advisable to maintain or build bones if you have osteopenia or osteoporosis.
f. Improve Pelvic Floor Health
A weakened pelvic floor is common during menopause, leading to urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and decreased sexual function. Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles through specific exercises can improve bladder control and sexual health.
Which Exercises Are the Most Useful During Menopause?
Two types of exercises stand out as particularly beneficial for women during menopause: weight training and pelvic floor exercises.
Let's take a closer look at both.
1. Weight Training
As we age, our muscle mass declines naturally. By the time you reach menopause, you may start noticing a loss in strength and muscle tone. Weight training is one of the best ways to combat this process.
Lifting weights helps preserve muscle mass, along with strengthening bones, joints, and connective tissues.
How to Start: There is no need to go to the gym to get started with strength training. You can use free weights, resistance bands, or even do free-hand exercises. Start with a simple routine twice a week, focusing on these following exercises:
- Squats and lunges (to strengthen legs and improve balance)
- Push-ups (to target the upper body)
- Rows and lat pulldowns (to strengthen your back and shoulders)
- Bicep curls and shoulder presses (for arm strength)
You have to increase the number of repetitions over time. A gradual buildup will help your body adapt without causing injury.
2. Pelvic Floor Exercises
If you're dealing with prolapse symptoms or pelvic floor issues, weight training might not be the best starting point. However, you can still work on building strength and improving your pelvic health with exercises like hypopressives. These exercises can make the pelvic floor muscles stronger, while also improving flexibility and blood flow.
Hypopressives focus on proper breathing techniques and postures to engage and tone the muscles that support the bladder, uterus, and rectum. This is essential before you start any weight training routine.
Once your pelvic floor health is sorted, you can begin incorporating strength training exercises. You should start with lighter weights and work your way up. This ensures that your pelvic floor muscles aren't overloaded and that you're strengthening your body in a way that supports long-term health.
Weight-bearing exercises like lunges and squats, which are often included in Low Pressure Fitness (LPF) routines or hypopressives, are beneficial in this case. They improve bone density and muscle strength, both of which are vital during menopause. As you progress, adding squats and lunges can improve leg strength, balance, and overall posture while also supporting your pelvic floor.
Incorporating yoga into your routine is another great way to support pelvic health. Yoga helps with flexibility, joint mobility, and strengthening the core.
Getting Started With Hypopressives
For the Hypopressives classes it is important that you learn the Breathing/Apnea technique properly so that you can get the most out of the classes and the time you invest in yourself. Each week Simone runs Fundamentals sessions on Zoom where she explains the technique and guides you through all the steps.
She will also give you feedback to make sure that you're doing it correctly. For some, the technique may come more quickly than others. Some of her clients, who are tighter in the ribs and thoracic spine do tend to take a little longer. And here's the golden rule - for impactful change, Simone recommends at least three 15 to 20-minute workouts per week. Consistency is your best friend on this journey towards wellness.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Does menopause cause the loss of muscle mass?
Yes. Due to lower estrogen levels, women can lose muscles during menopause. And after age 40, muscle loss may accelerate by 1% each year.
Can strength training increase the level of estrogen?
Strength training doesn't raise estrogen levels. It helps to balance the hormones, which reduces some menopause symptoms.
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Hypopressives is an effective technique toward relieving symptoms related to Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Diastasis Recti and Urinary Incontinence. Hypopressives also improves poor posture, pelvic floor weakness and back pain. I offer a flexible approach to memberships and a 14-day free trial.
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